Initial reading list compiled by Andrew Chan of papers that may be relevant to rain time series generation, esp. short time-step long-duration series from short duration records.

Synthetic Rainfall Data Modelling Reference List

Alphabetical List

Acreman, M. C. 1990. Simple Stochastic Model of Hourly Rainfall for Farnborough, England. Hydrological Sciences Journal 35(2): 119-148.
Allerup, P. 1996. Rainfall Generator with Spatial and Temporal Characteristics. Atmospheric Research. 42: 89-97.
Andel, J., and J. Balek. 1971. Analysis of Periodicity in Hydrological Sequences. Journal of Hydrology. 14:66-82.
Anyadike, R. N. C. 1993. Seasonal and Annual Rainfall Variations over Nigeria. International Journal of Climatology. 13(5): 567-580.
Arnell, V., P. Harremoes, M. Jensen, N. B. Johansen, and J. Niemczynowicz. 1984. Review of Rainfall Data Application for Design and Analysis. Water Science and Technology. Vol. 16. P. 1-45.
Arnold, J. G., and J. R. Williams. 1989. Stochastic Generation of Internal Storm Structure at a Point. Transactions of the ASAE. 32(1): 161-167.
Austin, T. A., and B. J. Claborn. 1974. Statistical Model of Short-Duration Precipitation Events. Proceedings, Symposium on Statistical Hydrology. Tucson, Arizona, August 31 to September 2, 1971, ARS-USDA No. 1275. pp. 356.
Berndtsson, R., K. Jinno, A. Kawamura, M. Larson, and J. Niemczynowicz. 1994. Some Eulerian and Langrangian Statistical Properties of Rainfall at Small Space-Time Scale. Journal of Hydrology. 153: 339-355.
Bo, Z., S. Islam, and E. A. B. Eltahir. 1994. Aggregation-Disaggregation Properties of a Stochastic Rainfall Model. Water Resources Research. 30(12): 3423-3435.
Bonser, J. D. A Probabilistic Spatial-Temporal Model of Storm Rainfall. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Waterloo, 1986.
Bonser, J. D., T. E. Unny, and K. Singhal. 1985. Marked Poisson Process Model of Summer Rainfall in Southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. 12(4): 886-898.
Bradshaw, G. A., and B. A. McIntosh. 1994. Detecting Climate-Induced Patterns using Wavelet Analysis. Environmental Pollution. 83(1-2): 135-142.
Brown, B.G., R.W. Katz, and A. H. Murphy. 1985. Exploratory Analysis of Precipitation Events with Implications for Stochastic Modeling. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology. 24(1): 57-67.
Buishand, T. A. 1978. Some Remarks on the Use of Daily Rainfall Models. Journal of Hydrology. 36: 295-305.
Chanag, Tiao J., M. Levent Kavvas, and J. W. Delleur. Stochastic Daily Precipitation Modeling and Daily Streamflow Transfer Processes. Purdue University Water Resources Research Center Technical Report No. 146, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN., 1982.
Chatfield, C. The Analysis of Time Series: an Introduction. Chapman & Hall, London, 1996.
Chin, D. A. 1995. A Scale Model of Multivariate Rainfall Time Series. Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam). 168(1): 1-16.
Chulsang-Yoo, J. B. Valdes, and G. R. North. 1996. Stochastic Modeling of Multidimensional Precipitation Fields Considering Spectral Structure. Water Resources Research. 32(7): 2175-2187.
Cooke, R. A., and S. Mostaghimi. Comprehensive Generator for Correlated Rainfall Properties and Spatial Rainfall Patterns. Northeast Agr/Bio-Engineering Conference (NABEC) Paper No. 94233. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Held at the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, July 24 to 27, 1994.
Cowpertwait, P. S. P. 1991. Further Developments of the Neyman-Scott Clustered Point Process for Modeling Rainfall. Water Resources Research. 27(7): 1431-1438.
Cowpertwait, P. S. P., P. E. O'Connell, A. V. Metcalfe, and J. A. Mawdsley. 1996. Stochastic Point Process Modelling of Rainfall. II. Regionalisation and Disaggregation. Journal of Hydrology. 175(1-4): 47-65.
Currie, R. G. 1993. Luni-Solar 18.6- and 10-11 - Year Solar Cycle Signals in South African Rainfall. International Journal of Climatology. 13: 237-256.
Currie, R. G., and D. P. O'Brien. 1989. Morphology of Bistable 180 Degrees Phase Switches in 18.6-Year Induced Rainfall over the Northeastern United States of America. International Journal of Climatology. 9(5): 501-525.
Currie, R. G., and D. P. O'Brien. 1990. Deterministic Signals in USA Precipitation Records: Part I. International Journal of Climatology. 10: 795-818.
Currie, R. G., and D. P. O'Brien. 1992. Deterministic Signals in USA Precipitation Records: Part II. International Journal of Climatology. 12: 281-304.
Diaz, H. F., and R. S. Pulwarty. 1994. An Analysis of Time Scales of Variability in Centries-Long ENSO-Sensitive Records in the Last 1000 Years. Climate Change. 26(2-3): 317-342.
Econopouly, T. W., D. R. Davis, and D. A. Woolhiser. 1990. Parameter Transferability for a Daily Rainfall Disaggregation Model. Journal of Hydrology, 118(1): 209-228.
El-Fandy, M. G. 1994. Models Adoptable for Forecasting Nile Floods and Ethiopian Rainfalls. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 75(1): 83-95.
Elsner, J. B., and A. A. Tsonis. 1993. Complexity and Predictability of Hourly Precipitation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 50(3): 400-405.
Entekhabi, D. Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. Eagleson, P. S. 1989. Probabilistic Representation of the Temporal Rainfall Process by a Modified Neyman-Scott Rectangular Pulses Model: Parameter Estimation and Validation. Water Resources Research. 25(2): 295-302.
Farres, P. J. A New Approach to the Simulation of Rainfall. Seminar Papers No. 28, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Dept. of Geography, 1975.
Fiering, Myron B., and Barabara B. Jackson. Synthetic Streamflows. Water Resources Monograph 1. American Geophysical Union. Washington, D.C., 1971.
Foufoula-Georgiou, E.,and W. Krajewski.1995. Recent Advances in Rainfall Modeling, estimation and forecasting. Reviews of Geophysics. 33(suppl. B):1125-1137.
Fraedrich, K., and C. Larnder. 1993. Scaling Regimes of Composite Rainfall Time Series. Tellus - Series A - Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography. 45A(4): 289-299.
Franchini, Marco. 1996. Use of a Genetic Algorithm Combined with a Local Search Method for the Automatic Calibration of Conceptual Rainfall-Runoff Models. Hydrological Sciences. 41(1): 21-39.
Franz, D. D. 1974. Hourly Rainfall Generation for a Network. In: Proceedings, Symposium on Statistical Hydrology. Tucson, Arizona, August 31 to September 2, 1971, ARS-USDA No. 1275. pp. 147.
Franz, D. D. Hourly Rainfall Synthesis for a Network of Stations. Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, Technical Report No. 126, 1970.
Gregory, J. M., T. M. L. Wigley, and P. D. Jones. 1992. Determining and Interpreting the Order of a Two-State Markov ChaIn: Applications to Models of Daily Precipitation. Water Resources Research. 28(5): 1443-1446.
Guzman, A. G., and W. C. Torrez. 1985. Daily Rainfall Probabilities: Conditional upon Prior Occurrence and Amount of Rain. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology. 24(10): 1009-1014.
Gyasi-Agyei, Y. and G. R. Willgoose. 1997. A Hybrid Model for Point Rainfall Modelling. Water Resources Research. 33(7): 1699-1706.
Hann, C. T., D. M. Allen, and J. O. Street. 1976. A Markov Chain Model of Daily Rainfall. Water Resources Research. 12(3): 443-449.
Hanson, C. L., K. A. Cumming, D. A. Wollhiser, and C. W. Richardson. 1994. Microcomputer Program for Daily Weather Simulation in the Contiguous United States. USDA, ARS-114.
Hartmann, D. L. and M. L. Michelsen. 1989. Intraseasonal Periodicities in Indian Rainfall. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 46(18): 2838-2862.
Hershenhorn, J., and D. A. Wollhiser. 1987. Disaggregation of Daily Rainfall. Journal of Hydrology 95(3): 299-322.
Hershfield, D. M., and B. Levy. 1984. Cross Spectra of Short-Duration Rainfall. In: Proceedings, Symposium on Statistical Hydrology. Tucson, Arizona, August 31 - September 2, 1971. ARS-USDA Misc. Pub. No. 1275. pp. 135-146.
Hromadka, T. V., and R. J. Whitley. Stochastic Integral Equations and Rainfall Runoff Models. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989.
Istok, J.D., and L. Boersma. 1989. Stochastic Cluster Model for Hourly Precipitation Data. Journal of Hydrology 106(3): 257-285.
Jauregui, E., and E. Romales. 1996. Urban Effects of Convective Precipitation in Mexico City. Atmospheric Environment. 30(20): 3383-3389.
Jinno, K., A. Kawamura, R. Berndtsson, M. Larson, and J. Niemczynowicz. 1993. Real-Time Rainfall Prediction at Small Space-Time Scales using a Two-Dimensional Stochastic Advection-Diffusion Model. Water Resources Research. 29(5): 1489-1504.
Kane, R. P., and E. R. De-Paula. 1993. Rainfall Characteristics in Different Parts of Northeast Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Geofisica. 11(1): 7-22.
Katz, R. W., and M. B. Parlange. 1995. Generalizations of Chain-Dependent Processes: Application of Hourly Precipitation. Water Resources Research. 31(5): 1331-1341.
Kavvas, M. L., and J. W. Delleur. 1981. A Stochastic Cluster Model of Daily Rainfall Sequences. Water Resources Research. 17(4): 1151-1160.
Kavvas, M. L., and J. W. Delleur. The Stochastic and Chronologic Structure of Rainfall Sequences, Application to Indiana. Purdue University Water Resources Center Technical Report No. 57, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN., 1975.
Kedem, B., and L. S. Chiu. 1987. Are Rain Rate Processes Self-Similar? Water Resources Research. 23: 1816-1818.
Kedem, B., and L. S. Chiu. 1987. Lognormality of Rain Rate. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA Vol. 84, No. 4, P 901-905.
Keifer, C. J., and H. H. Chu. 1957. Synthetic Storm Pattern for Drainage Design. Journal of the Hydraulics Division. 83(HY4), 1332.1-1332.25.
Khanal, N. N., and R. L. Hamrick. 1974. A Stochastic Model for Daily Rainfall Data Synthesis. In Proceedings, Symposium on Statistical Hydrology. Tucson, Arizona, August 31 to September 2, 1971, ARS-USDA No. 1275. pp.197.
Kline, K. S., and M. J. McFarland. An Event-Oriented Precipitation Model. International Winter Meeting of the ASAE, Paper No. 88-2519. Hyatt Regency, Chicago, December 13 to 16, 1988.
Koepsell, R. W., and J. B. Valdes. 1991. Multidimensional Rainfall Parameter Estimation From Sparse Network. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (ASCE). 117(7): 832-850.
Koutsoyiannis, D. 1994. A Stochastic Disaggregation Method for Design Storm and Flood Synthesis. Journal of Hydrology. 156(1-4): 193-225.
Koutsoyiannis, D., and A. Manetas. 1996. Simple Disaggregation by Accurate Adjusting Procedures. Water Resources Research. 32(7): 2105-2117.
Koutsoyiannis, D., and T. Xanthopoulos. 1990. Dynamic Model for Short-Scale Rainfall Disaggregation. Hydrological Sciences Journal. 35(3): 303-322.
Krepper, C. M., B. V. Scian, and J. L. Aiello. 1991. Climatological Analysis of Rainfall for the Wet Pampa and Northwest of Buenos Aires Province. Advances in Space Research. 11(3): 109-112.
Krstanovic, P. F., and V. P. Singh. 1993a. A Real-Time Flood Forecasting Based on Maximum-Entropy Spectral Analysis: I. Development. Water Resources Management. 7(2): 109-129.
Krstanovic, P. F., and V. P. Singh. 1993b. A Real-Time Flood Forecasting Based on Maximum-Entropy Spectral Analysis: II. Application. Water Resources Management. 7(2): 131-151.
Kuczera, G. 1982. On the Relationship Between the Reliability of Parameter Estimates and Hydrologic Time Series Data Used in Calibration. Water Resources Research. 1(1): 146-154.
Kumar, P. 1995. A Wavelet Based Methodology for Scale-Space Anisotropic Analysis. Geophysical Research Letters. 22(20): 2777-2780.
Kumar, P. 1996. Role of Coherent Structures in the Stochastic-Dynamic Variability of Precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 D21: 26,393-26,404.
Kumar, P., and E. Foufoula-Georgiou. 1990. Fourier Domain Shape Analysis Methods: A Brief Review and an Illustrative Application to Rainfall Area Evolution. Water Resources Research. 26(9): 2219-2227.
Kumar, P., and E. Foufoula-Georgiou. 1993a. A New Look at Rainfall Fluctuations and Scaling Properties of Spatial Rainfall using Orthogonal Wavelets. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 32(2): 209-222.
Kumar, P., and E. Foufoula-Georgiou. 1993b. A Multicomponent Decomposition of Spatial Rainfall Fields 1. Segregation of Large- and Small-Scale Features using Wavelet Transforms. Water Resources Research. 29(8): 2515-2532.
Ladoy, P., S. Lovejoy, and D. Schertzer. Extreme Variability of Climatological Data: Scaling and Intermittency. In D. Schertzer, and S. Lovejoy (Eds.) Non-Linear Variability in Geophysics: Scaling and Fractals, Kluwer, 1991, pp. 241-250.
Lall, U., B. Rajagopalan, and D. G. Tarboton. 1996. A nonparametric wet/dry spell model for resampling daily precipitation. Wtaer Resources Research. 32(9):2803-2823.
Landin, M. G., and L. F. Bosart. 1989. The Diurnal Variation of Precipitation in California and Nevada. Monthly Weather Review. 117(8): 1801-1816.
Lau, K. -M., and H. Y. Weng. 1995. Climate Signal Detection using Wavelet Transform: How to Make a Time Series Sing. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 76, 2391-2402.
Leite, S. M., and J. P. Peixoto. 1995. Spectral Analysis of Climatological Series in Duero Basin. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 50(3-4): 157-167.
Lindner, M. A. A Program Suite for the Statistical Analysis and Comparison of Historical and Synthetic Hydrologic Records. School of Civil Engineering, University of New South Wales, Report No. 153. 1978.
March, W. J., J. R. Wallace, and L. W. Swift Jr. 1979. An Investigation into the Effect of Storm Type on Precipitation in a Small Mountain Watershed. Water Resources Research. 15(2): 298-304.
Marien, J. L., and G. L. Vandewiele. 1986. A Point Rainfall Generator with Internal Storm Structure. Water Resources Research. 22(4): 475-482.
McGregor, G. R. 1992. Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Coastal Rainfall Anomalies in Papua New Guinea and their Relationship to the Southern Oscillation. International Journal of Climatology. 12(5): 449-468.
Mellor, D. 1996. The Modified Turning Bands (MTB) Model for Space-Time Rainfall. I. Model Definition and Properties. Journal of Hydrology. 175(1-4):113-127.
Mellor, D., and P. E. O'Connell. 1996. The Modified Turning Bands (MTB) Model for Space-Time Rainfall. II. Estimation of Raincell Parameters. Journal of Hydrology. 175(1-4):129-159.
Meyers, S. D., B. G. Kelly, and J. J. O'Brien. 1993. An Introduction to Wavelet Analysis in Oceanography and Meteorology: With Application to the Dispersion of Yanai Waves. Monthly Weather Review. 121: 2858-2866.
Morris, C.D.1984. A Stochastic Model for a Small-Time-Interval-Intermittent Hydrologic Process. Journal of Hydrology 68: 247-272.
Moten, S. 1993. Multiple Time Scales in Rainfall Variability. Proceedings, Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences. 102(1): 249-263.
Nguyen, V. T. V., and G. R. Pondey. 1994. Estimation of Short-Duration Rainfall Distribution using Data Measured at Longer Time Scales. Water Science and Technology. 29: 39-45.
Nguyen, V.T.V. 1984. Stochastic Characterization of Temporal Storm Patterns. Water Science and Technology. 16(8): 147-153.
Nguyen, V.T.V. 1988. Stochastic Analysis of Rainfall for Urban Drainage Studies. In: Hydrological Processes and Water Management in Urban Areas. Proceedings of the International Symposium 24-29 April 1988, Duisburg, West Germany. International Hydrological Programme of UNESCO Publication 1988. P 77-84.
Nguyen, V-T-V., and J. Rousselle. 1981. A Stochastic Model for the Time Distribution of Hourly Rainfall Depth. Water Resources Research. 17(2): 399-409.
Nicks, A. D. 1974. Stochastic Generation of the Occurrence, Pattern, and Location of Maximum Amount of Daily Rainfall. In: Proceedings, Symposium on Statistical Hydrology. Tucson, Arizona, August 31 to September 2, 1971, ARS-USDA No. 1275. pp.154.
Nicks, A. D., and L. J. Lane. 1989. Chapter 2. Weather Generator. In: Lane, L. J. and M. A. Nearing (Eds.) USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP). National Soil Erosion Research Lab, Report No. 2, West Lafayette.
Oladipo, E. O. 1987. Power Spectra and Coherence of Drought in the Interior Plains. Journal of Hydrology. 7(5): 477-491.
Olsson, J., and J. Niemczynowicz. 1994. On the Possible Use of Fractal Theory in Rainfall Applications. Water Science and Technology. 29(1-2): 47-52.
Olsson, J., J. Niemczynowicz, and R. Berndtsson. 1993. Fractal Analysis of High-Resolution Rainfall Time Series. Journal of Geophysical Research - Part D - Atmospheres - Printed Edition. 98(12): 23265-23275.
Olsson, J., J. Niemczynowicz, R. Berndtsson, and M. Larson. 1992. An Analysis of the Rainfall Time Structure by Box Counting - Some Practical Implications. Journal of Hydrology. 137(1-4): 261-277.
Onof, C., and H. S. Wheater. 1995. Modelling of Rainfall Time-Series using the Bartlett-Lewis Model. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Maritime and Energy. 112(4): 362-375.
Onof, C., and H. S. Wheater. 1996. Modelling of the Time-Series of Spatial Coverages of British Rainfall Fields. Journal of Hydrology. 176(1-4): 115-131.
Ormsbee, L. E. 1989. Rainfall Disagregation Model for Continuous Hydrologic Modeling. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 115(4): 507-525.
Ott, R. F. Streamflow Frequency using Stochastically Generated Hourly Rainfall. Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, Technical Report No. 151, 1971.
Padmanabhan, G., and J. W. Delleur. 1978b. Generated Urban Storm Drainage Quantity and Quality Data. Purdue Water Resources Research Center Technical Report No. 108, Purdue Univ. Lafayette, IN.
Padmanabhan, G., and J. W. Delleur. Statistical and Stochastic Analysis of Synthetically Generated Urban Storm Drainage Quantity and Quality Data: Systematic Development of Methodologies in Planning Urban Water Resources for Medium Size Communities. Purdue University Water Resources Research Center, Technical Report No. 108, Purdue University, West Layfeyette, IN, 1978a.
Paling, W.A.J., and D. Stephenson. 1988. Prediction of Cyclic Rainfall and Streamflow. In: Computer Methods and Water Resources: First International Conference, Morocco 1988. Vol. 3, Computational Hydrology. Computational Mechanics Publications, Boston. P 141-156.
Paturel, J. E., and B. Chocat. 1994. Analysis of the Rain Phenomenon at Fine Spatial Scale. Water Science Technology. 29(1-2): 31-37.
Pegram, G. G. S., and W. James. 1972. Multilag Multivariate Autoregressive Model for the Generation of Operational Hydrology. Water Resources Research. 8(4): 1074-1076.
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Rakhecha, P. R., and M. K. Soman. 1994. Trends in the Annual Extreme Rainfall Events of 1 to 3 Days Duration Over India. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 48(4): 227- 237.
Ramachandra-Rao, A., and B. T. Chenchayya. Probabilistic Analysis and Simulation of the Short Time Increment Rainfall Process. Purdue University Water Resources Research Center Technical Report No. 55. Purdue University. West Lafayette, IN, 1984.
Rangarajan, G. K. 1994. Singular Spectral Analysis of Homogeneous Indian Monsoon (HIM) Rainfall. Proceedings, Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences. 103(4): 439-448.
Rawls, W. J., L. J. Lane, and A. D. Nicks. Hydrology Components of WEPP. ASAE Paper 87-2571, St. Joseph, MI. 1987.
Richardson, C. W. 1981. Stochastic Simulation of Daily Precipitation, Temperature, and Solar Radiation. Water Resources Research. 17(1): 181-190.
Richardson, C. W. A Model of Stochastic Structure of Daily Precipitation Over an Area. Hydrology Papers; No. 91 Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 1977.
Richardson, C. W., and D. A. Wright. 1984. WGEN: A Model for Generating Daily Weather Variables. USDA-ARS-8.
Robin, M. J. L., A. L. Gutjahr, E. A. Sudicky, and J. L. Wilson. 1993. Cross-Correlated Random Field Generation with the Direct Fourier Transform Method. Water Resources Research. 29(7): 2385-2397.
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Schertzer, D., and S. Lovejoy. 1995. From Scalar Cascades to Lie Cascades: Joint Multifractal Analysis of Rain and Cloud Processes. In: Space and Time Scale Variability and Interdependencies in Hydrological Processes. (Cambridge University Press), 1995, Pp 153-174.
Schilling, W. 1984. Real-Time Estimation and Forecasting of Spatially Distributed Areal Rainfall. Water Science and Technology. 16: 327-348.
Seleshi, Y., G. R. Demaree, and J. W. Delleur. 1994. Sunspot Numbers as a Possible Indicator of Annual Rainfall at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Climatology. 14(8): 911-923.
Selvam, A. M., J. S. Pethkar, and M. K. Kulkarni. 1992. Signatures of a Universal Spectrum for Atmospheric Interannual Variability in Rainfall Time Series Over the Indian Region. International Journal of Climatology. 12(2): 137-152.
Shaw, S. R. 1983. An Investigation of the Cellular Structure of Storms. Journal of Hydrology. 62(1-4): 63-79.
Srikanthan, R., and T. A. McMahon. 1982. Simulation of Annual and Monthly Rainfalls - a Preliminary Study at Five Australian Stations. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 21: 1472-1479.
Srikanthan, R., and T. A. McMahon. 1983a. Sequential Generation of Short Time-Interval Rainfall Data. Nordic Hydrology. 14(5): 277-306.
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Srikanthan, R., and T. A. McMahon. 1984. Synthesizing Daily Rainfall and Evaporation Data as Input to Water Balance - Crop Growth Models. The Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science. 1984: 51-54.
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Wheeler, D., and J. Marin-Vide. 1992. Rainfall Characteristics of Mainland Europe's Most Southerly Stations. International Journal of Climatology. 12(1): 69-76.
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