
ADT Average Daily Traffic
AES Atmospheric Environment Services (Canada)
AGU American Geophysical Union
Al Aluminum
AM/FM Automated Mapping/Facilities Management
Amer. American
ANSI Area of Natural Significant Interest/American National Standards Institute
AOC Area Of Concern
ARCS Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sediment
AS asphalt
As Arsenic
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers
ASEE American Society of Engineering Education
Assoc. Association
ATC Artificial trapezoidal channel
AWMA Air and Waste Management Association
AWRA American Water Resources Association
AWWA American Waterworks Association
BACT Best Available Control Technology
BBS Bulletin Board System
BMPs Best Management Practices
BMM Best Management Model
BOD Biological Oxygen Demand
Bull. Bulletin
C $ Canadian dollars
ca Circa, about, approximately
CAD Computer Aided Design/ Drafting
CAE Computer Aided Engineering
Can. Canadian
CAPPI Constant Altitude Precipitation Index maps
CBOD Carbonaceous Biochemical Oxygen Demand
CDF Centralized Detention Facility; Cumulative Density Function
Cd Cadmium
Cdn Canadian currency
CDROM Compact Disk Read Only Memory
CEAM Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling
CF Continuous Flow
CFF Confined Filtration Facility
cfs Cubic Feet per Second
1 cfs = 4.719x10-4m3/s
Chap. Chapter
CHy WMO Commission for Hydrology
Cl Chlorine /Chloride
CMC Central Microcomputer Controller
CN Curve Number in SCS method
COD Chemical Oxygen Demand
COWAR Commitee on Water Research
CP Concrete paver
CPU Central Processing Unit
Cr Chromium
CRL Communications Research Laboratory
CSCE Canadian Society of Civil Engineers
CSIR Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
CSO Combined Sewer Overflow
CST Central Standard Time
Cu Copper
CWA Clean Water Act (U.S.)
CWQG Canadian Water Quality Guidelines
CWRA Canadian Water Resources Association
CWWTP Central Wastewater Treatment Plant
DDE Dynamic Data Exchange
DEC Department of Environmental Conservation
DEIS Draft Environmental Impact Statement
DEM Digital Elevation Model
Dept. Department
DEP Department of Environmental Protection
DEQ Department of Environmental Quality
DER Department of Environmental Resources
DFO Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans
DNR Department of Natural Resources
DNRC Department of Natural Resources and Conservation
DO Dissolved Oxygen
DOC Department of Conservation
DPD n-diethyl-e-phenylenediamine
DPD method Analytical method for determining chlorine residual utilizing the reagent DPD
DRO Direct Runoff Hydrograph
DS Dissolved Solids
DWF Dry Weather Flow
DXF Drawing Exchange File
E. coli. Escherichia coli.
EA Environmental Assessment
EAs Exposure Assessments
EBB Electronic Bulletin Board
ECD Electron Capture Detector
EIC Engineering Institute of Canada
EIS Environmental Impact Statement
EMAIL Electronic Mail
EMAP Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program
EMC Event Mean Concentration
Eng'rg Engineering
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
EPRI Energy Production Research Institute
EPS Environmental Protection Service
ERL Environmental Research Laboratory
ESA Environmentally Sensitive Area
ESR Equivalent Solids Reservoir
ESRI Environmental Systems Research Institute
EST Eastern Standard Time
ET Evapotranspiration
EV Extreme Value
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (of the UN)
FC Faecal Coliform
FDRP Flood Damage Reduction Program
Fe Iron
FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency
FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FHWA Federal Highway Administration
FLUCS Florida Land Use Classification System
FS Fecal Stretococci
FTU Formazin Turbidity Unit
FWS Free Water Surface
FY Fiscal Year
FYI For Your Information
GC Gas Chromatography
GDS Graphic Data System
GEWEX Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment
GIS Geographic Information System
gpm Gallons Per Minute
GRU Grouped Response Unit
GUI Graphical User Interface
ha Hectares
HCB Hexachlorobenzene
HEC Hydrologic Engineering Center
(U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)
HGF Hydraulic Gradeline Factor
HPC Heterotrophic Plate Count
HQ Headquarters
HRT Hydraulic Retention Time
HRU Homogeneous Response Unit
HSI Habitat Suitability Indices
HSIA Hydraulically Significant Imper- vious Area
HWL High Water Level
I/O Input/Output
IAHR International Association for Hydraulic Research
IAHS International Association of Hydrological Sciences
IAMAP International Asociation of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics
IAWPRC International Association for Water Pollution Research and Control
IAWQ International Association on Water Quality
IBM International Business Machines
ICID International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage
IDF Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves
IEEE Inst. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
IETD Inter-Event Time Definition
IFIM Instream Flow Incremental Methodology
IHD International Hydrological Decade
IHP International Hydrological Program
IJC International Joint Commission
IN Indicated Number
INAA Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis
Inst. Institute
Int. International
IRAP Industrial Research Assistance Program (Canada)
IUGS International Union of Geological Sciences
IWRA International Water Resources Association
J. Journal
JTU Jackson Turbidity Unit
LAER Lowest Achievable Emission Rate
LAN Local Area Network
LANDSAT Satellite Imagery for Geograph- ical Information
LBIS Land Based Information System
LPD liters per day
LWL Low Water Level
m Metres
m3 Cubic Metres
MAB Man and the Biosphere Program
mcf Million Cubic Feet
MCLs Maximum Contaminant Levels
MDP Master Drainage Plan
M.E. Master of Engineering
Mg Magnesium
MGD Million Gallons per Day
MH Maintenance Hatch (Manhole)
MINTEQA2 Metal Speciation for Equilibrium for Surface- and Ground-water
MIPS Million Instruction Sets Per Second
MISA Municipal/Industrial Strategy for Abatement (Canada)
MMI Man-Machine Interface
Mn Manganese
MNR Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
M.O. Microorganisms
MOE Ontario Ministry of the Environ- ment (See MOEE)
MOEE Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy (replaces MOE)
MPN Most Probable Number
MRI Mean Recurrence Interval
MS Mass Spectrometry
M.Sc. Master of Science
MSL Mean Sea Level
MSD Mass Spectrometry Detector
MSS Multi Spectral Scanner
MTC Ontario Ministry of Transporta- tion and Communication
MTO now MTC (see above)
MTP Main Treatment Plant
Na Sodium
NAPP National Aerial Photography Program
NCDC National Climatic Data Center
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
NHAP National High Altitude Photo- graphy
Ni nickel
NITR nitrate plus nitrite
NNN Nitrate/Nitrite Nitrogen
No. Number
NOAA National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
NOD Nitrogenous Oxygen Demand
NPD Nitrogen-Phosphorus Detector
NPDES National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (U.S.)
NPS Non Point Source
NRCC Northeast Regional Climate Center; National Research Council for Canada
NTIS National Technical Information Service (U.S.)
NTU Nephelometric turbidity unit
NURP Nationwide Urban Runoff Program (U.S.)
NWRI National Water Research Institute (Canada)
NWS National Weather Service (U.S.)
O&M Operation and Maintenance
OLE Object Linking & Embedding
OP Organophosphorus
ORD Office of Research and Development
OW Office of Water
p. Page
P Phosphorus
PAH Polycyclic-Aromatic-Hydro-
carbons; Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Pb Lead
PC Personal Computer
PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyl
PCP Pollution Control Planning / Pollution Control Plant
PDE Partial Differential Equation
pdf's Probability Density Functions
PDM Probabilistic Dilution Model
PF Plug Flow
PFPT Peak Flow Presentation Table
pH Negative Log of Hydrogen Ion Concentration
Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy
PHC Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Phys. Physics
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
PLUARG Pollution from Land Use Activities Reference Group
pp Pages
PP Permanent Pools
Proc. Proceedings
PSD Power Spectral Density
pub. Published
PWQMN Provincial Water Quality Monitoring Network (Canada)
PWQO Provincial Water Quality Objectives (Canada)
QA/QC Quality Assurance/Quality Control
R&D Research and Development
RACT Reasonably Available Control Technology
R/LPOLY Right/Left Polygon
RAP Remedial Action Plan
RDMS Relational Database Manage- ment System
RFA Rainfall Accumulation Map
ROW Right of Way
RTC Real Time Control
RTCDEMO Real Time Control Demonstra- tion
RTCSIM Real Time Control Simulation
RTU Remote Telemetery Unit
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (system)
SCOWAR Scientific Committee on Water Research
SCS USDA Soil Conservation Service
SFS Subsurface Flow System
SI Suitability Index
Soc. Society
SOD Sediment Oxygen Demand
SO4 Sulphate
SPDES State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
SPM Storage Pumping Model
SQL Structured Query Language
SS Suspended Solids
SSES Sewer System Evaluation Surveys
STN Scientific and Technical Information
STORET Storage and Retrieval of US Waterways Parametric Data
STP Sewage Treatment Plant
SUNY State University of New York
SYMAP Synagraphic Mapping
TBRG Tipping Bucket Rain/Runoff Gage
TC Total carbon (incl. organic & inorganic)
TDS Total Dissolved Solids
TF Transfer Function
THOD Theoretical Oxygen Demand
TIC Total Inorganic Carbon
TIN Triangulated Irregular Network
TKN Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen
TM Thematic Mapper
TN Total Nitrogen
TOC Total Organic Carbon
TOD Total Oxygen Demand
TP Total Phosphorus
Trans. Transactions
TSI Trophic State Indices
TSS Total Suspended Solids
TVS Total Volatile Solids
U. University
UAA Use Attainability Analysis
UN United Nations
UNCED United Nations Commission on Environment and Development
UNDP United Nations Development Program
UNEP United Nations Environment Program
UNESCO United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organisation
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization
UNIX A general purpose time-sharing operating system. Trademark of Bell Laboratories.
US $ United States dollars
USACE United States Army Corps of Engineers
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
USCS Unified Soil Classification System
USGPM US Gallons Per Minute
USGS United States Geological Survey
UST Underground Storage Tank
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator
UWRC Urban Water Resources Council (A.S.C.E.)
UZS Upper Zone Storage
V Vanadium
VDU Visual Display Unit
VOC Volatile Organic Compound
Vol. Volume
VSS Volatile Suspended Sediment
VTOC Volatile Toxic Organic Compounds
WAN Wide Area Network
WHO World Health Organization
WMO World Meteorological Organization
WMP Watershed Management Plans
WPCP Water Pollution Control Plant
WQA Water Quality Act of 1987 (Canada).
WSC Water Survey of Canada
WSEL Water Surface Elevation Level
WSI Western Sanitary Interceptor
WSM Watershed Model
WTP Water Treatment Plant
WUA Weighted Usable Area
WWT Wastewater Treatment
WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get
Zn Zinc
ZUM Zones of Uniform Meteorology
30Q20 The average streamflow over a
30-day period which is equalled/ exceeded on average once in every 20 yrs.
7Q20 The average streamflow over a
7-day period which is equalled/ exceeded on average once in every 20 yrs.